UK ETA in 2025: What Actually Changed and Who It Affects Now

The UK Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) program completed its global rollout in 2025. If you hold a passport from the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, or any of the 30+ EU and EEA countries, you almost certainly need an ETA before boarding your flight.

Who needs a UK ETA?

Any visitor who does not need a visa for short stays and is not a British or Irish citizen. That includes most North American, European, and Commonwealth travelers entering for tourism, business meetings, or transit through a UK airport on a connecting flight that requires passing through immigration.

Who is exempt?

British and Irish citizens, holders of a valid UK visa, those with settled or pre-settled status, and certain transit passengers who remain airside. The transit exemption is narrower than most travelers assume — see our complete guide for the full breakdown.

What this means for your next trip

Apply at least 72 hours before travel. Approval is usually faster, but airlines will deny boarding without an approved ETA on record.